Acoustic Considerations

Ensuring a Better Acoustic Environment

Multi Purpose Auditoriums

Good speech quality in Multi Purpose Auditoriums is of paramount importance for several reasons. It directly affects the overall experience of the audience, the effectiveness of communication, and the success of various events. Here are some key reasons why good speech quality matters in auditoriums:

  1. Audience comprehension: Clear and intelligible speech ensures that the audience can understand the message being conveyed. Whether it’s a lecture, presentation, or performance, the primary goal is to communicate ideas effectively. Poor speech quality can lead to confusion, missed information, and a reduced overall understanding of the content.
  2. Engagement and attention: When the speech is clear and well-projected, it captures the audience’s attention and helps maintain engagement. If the sound is muffled, distorted, or difficult to hear, audience members may struggle to stay focused, leading to a diminished experience.
  3. Speaker credibility: Good speech quality enhances the credibility and authority of the speaker. When the speaker’s voice is projected clearly and professionally, it instills confidence in the audience, making them more receptive to the message being delivered.
  4. Multi-purpose use: Auditoriums often host various events such as lectures, conferences, presentations, performances, and more. Good speech quality ensures that the space is versatile and adaptable for different purposes. Regardless of the event type, the audience should be able to hear the speaker clearly and without distractions.
  5. Inclusivity: Clear speech quality helps ensure inclusivity for individuals with hearing impairments. By utilizing appropriate sound reinforcement systems, such as hearing loop systems or assistive listening devices, those with hearing difficulties can still participate and enjoy events in the auditorium.
  6. Impactful performances: In the case of theatrical or musical performances, good speech quality is vital for conveying emotions, lyrics, and dialogue effectively. The audience’s ability to fully immerse themselves in the performance depends on clear and well-articulated speech.
  7. Feedback and interaction: In interactive sessions like Q&A sessions or panel discussions, good speech quality allows for effective communication between speakers and the audience. It facilitates clear question-asking and ensures that all participants can understand the responses.

To achieve good speech quality in auditoriums, several factors need to be considered, including the design of the space, proper sound reinforcement systems, appropriate microphone placement, acoustic treatments, and the expertise of sound engineers. By prioritizing speech quality, auditoriums can create a conducive environment for effective communication, engagement, and audience satisfaction.

Acoustic Considerations in Multi Purpose Auditoriums

  1. Background noise levels.
  2. Correct use of space.
  3. Placement of buffer areas to reduce background noise levels.
  4. Treat noisy areas with the absorption to control noise build up.
  5. Ensure volume per seating ratio is correct.
  6. Good sight lines.
  7. Visual and seating considerations should not be the only consideration when determining the shape.
  8. Determine desired reverberation times at various frequencies.
  9. Ceilings and side walls should provide useful sound reflections.
  10. Choice of carpet and placement.
  11. The HVAC system should not exceed preferred noise criteria.
  12. Stage enclosure should provide good distribution of strong early reflections.
  13. Correct positioning and set up of sound reinforcement system if required.
  14. Correct placement of control console.
St Anne's Girls School

What our clients are saying.

“Thank you for all the work you and your team have put into the Music Centre.  It has all made a tangible impact on the functionality of the building. The team all hold your work in high esteem.  I hope we can work on another project some time soon.”

 Sean Lindsay – Hilton College. New Music Centre – Complete Turnkey Solution to Acoustic Excellence

Acoustic-considerations

Classrooms and Educational Facilities

Learning is intrinsically linked with communication and aural communication is acoustics.  Now days, many children seem to have learning disabilities, language learning problems, behaviour problems, auditory processing disorders, reduced cognition skills etc.  It is therefore imperative that the classroom they are learning in does not hinder their learning ability but allows clear listening and communication.

By prioritizing good acoustics in classrooms and lecture venues the learning experience can be greatly enhanced. Clear and intelligible sound promotes effective teaching, active student engagement, and an inclusive educational environment.

Acoustic Considerations in Classrooms & Educational Facilities

  1. Volume per seat ratio.
  2. Placement and choice of sound reinforcement materials.
  3. Distance between speaker and rear of audience.
  4. Path difference between reflected and direct sound.
  5. Good sight lines and reduce audience attenuation.
  6. Teacher/lecturers voice needs to be 15dB louder than background noise.
  7. Background noise levels should be below 34dBa.
  8. Overall sound levels should not exceed 79dBa.
  9.  Reverberation time less than 0.6 seconds.
  10. Design and placement of sound reinforcement system.

 

  “How Classroom Acoustics Influence Students and Teachers”

The Work Place

The work place should provide occupants freedom from distracting noise, and enable them to work without distracting others. Undesirable noises affects concentration, the ability to think clearly, the ability to communicate effectively, and increases error rates. It has been estimated that productivity can increase by as much as 26% if noise is controlled.

Acoustic Considerations

  1. Effective Acoustic Control.
  2. Layout of workspaces.
  3. Correct ceiling materials.
  4. Eliminate impact noise.
  5. Background noise levels.
  6. Proper Acoustic Desk Screens

Places of Worship

A church is built around communication, verbal, musical and emotional. If the acoustics are poor and the sound system badly designed speech intelligibility will always be compromised. This will result in poor communication between the minister and the congregation. The congregations attention will wonder, they will not feel involved, the message will no be understood, announcements will be hampered and the participation more distant. This can impact on attendance and can contribute to every phase of the parish life.

Acoustic Considerations in Places of Worship

when building a new church or designing a sound reinforcement system:

  1. Correct volume per seat ratio dependant on speech and music.
  2. Correct placement of lectern to prevent long delayed reflections and enhance direct sound.
  3. Avoid shapes which focus sound energy.
  4. Achieve good seating lines to enhance speech perception.
  5. Correct choice of carpet and underfelt.
  6. Limit carpeting in certain areas if active participation in congregation is required.
  7. Correct ceiling and wall surfaces to ensure desired reverberation, diffusion and lateral reflections.
  8. Choose materials with the right absorption coefficients to ensure correct reverberation time.
  9. Correct design of balconies.
  10. Correct placement of choir, piano and musical instruments to achieve tonal balance and rhythmic guidance.
  11. Correct design, use of materials and ceiling height to optimise loudness and sound energy distribution on stage.
  12. Desired background noise levels are achieved
  13. Optimal placement and design of sound reinforcement system to allow even sound pressure coverage to all seats.

Why do Churches keep upgrading their sound systems when their acoustics are the problem?

Acoustic Worx
3Ci's Impressive New Church

Acoustics in Hospitals

Many hospitals are implementing strategies to improve the acoustic environment in hospitals and care facilities as they recognise the impact of poor acoustics on a patients recovery and well-being. These measures include sound-absorbing materials, strategic layout design, and the use of white noise or calming sounds to mask disruptive noises. Creating a quieter and more peaceful environment can contribute to a more positive patient experience and potentially enhance recovery outcomes.

5 ways in which poor acoustics can affect patients:

  1. Increased stress levels: Hospitals are already stressful environments for patients, and excessive noise can further contribute to their anxiety and stress. Loud noises from medical equipment, intercoms, conversations, and foot traffic can disrupt sleep patterns and increase patients’ stress levels, hindering their ability to rest and recover.
  2. Sleep disruption: Adequate rest is crucial for the healing process. However, noise disturbances can disrupt patients’ sleep patterns, leading to sleep deprivation. Studies have shown that noise pollution in hospitals can affect the quality and duration of sleep, which can have negative implications for patients’ recovery.
  3. Communication difficulties: Effective communication between healthcare providers and patients is essential for providing quality care. However, in environments with poor acoustics, it becomes challenging for patients to hear and understand healthcare professionals. This can lead to misunderstandings, confusion, and potentially compromised care.
  4. Increased medication use: Research suggests that patients in noisy hospital environments may require higher doses of pain medication and sedatives to manage their discomfort and anxiety. Excessive noise can contribute to a patient’s perception of pain, leading to increased medication usage.
  5. Impaired concentration and cognition: Excessive noise levels can interfere with patients’ ability to concentrate and process information. This can be particularly problematic for patients with cognitive impairments or those recovering from surgeries or complex medical procedures.

Acoustic Considerations in Hospitals

  1. Reduce Background noise levels.
  2. Placement of buffer areas to reduce background noise levels.
  3. Treat noisy areas with the absorption to control noise build up.
  4. Choice of carpet and placement.
  5. The HVAC system should not exceed preferred noise criteria.
  6. Correct placement of nurse and doctors control centre.
The speed of sound

Table of Contents